What is Cooperative Housing Society CHS 2023

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ko cooperative societies ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai. Ye ek tarah ke housing societies hain jo logon ko saath rehne ka mauka dete hain aur unko ghar ki suvidhaaen prapt karne ka mauka dete hain. CHS mein sabhi members ek samaan haq rakhte hain aur unki baat mani jaati hai. CHS ek democratic tarike se chalte hain jisme sabhi members ek samaan haq rakhte hain aur apne beech mein kaam karte hain. CHS ka main motive affordable housing provide karna hota hai jisse log urban areas mein rehne ke liye plots/buildings le sakte hain. Ye societies ek Management Committee dwara manage ki jaati hain jo members dwara chuni jaati hai.

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What is Cooperative Housing Society CHS 2023

Cooperative Housing Society ek aisa option hai jisme logon ko saath rehne ka mauka milta hai aur unko relatively sasta ghar mil sakta hai. Cooperative Housing Society se log urban areas mein rehne ke liye asani se reasonable price mein plots/buildings le sakte hain. Ye housing societies members dwara chune hue Management Committee dwara manage ki jaati hain.

History of (CHS) Cooperative Housing Societies in India

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ka itihaas India mein British Raj ke dauraan shuru hua. British Raj ke dauraan India mein rehne vaale logon ko apne ghar banane ke liye loan prapt karne ke liye Housing Finance Societies shuru kiye gaye. Ye societies un logo ko loan deti thi jinke paas ghar banane ke liye paisa na ho. Baad mein, 1952 mein Co-operative Societies Act, 1952 pass hua jisse cooperative societies ki sthiti sudharne ke liye kuchh niyam banaae gaye.

Baad mein, 1970 ke dashak mein India mein urbanization ki vruddhi hone ke kaaran rehne vaale logon ko ghar ki suvidhaaen prapt karne mein dikkat ho rahi thi. Isliye, Cooperative Housing Societies ka concept shuru kiya gaya taki logon ko urban areas mein ghar banane ke liye plots/buildings mil saken. Isse logon ko ghar banane ke liye affordable rate mein plots/buildings mil sakti thi. Ab, Cooperative Housing Societies India mein bahut prachalit hain aur logon ko ghar banane ke liye bahut madad milti hai.

Types of (CHS) Cooperative Housing Societies

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) mein kai tarah ke societies hoti hain:

1. Residential CHS: Ye societies logon ko ghar banane ke liye plots/buildings provide karti hain.
2. Commercial CHS: Ye societies logon ko commercial spaces provide karti hain jahaan log apni dukaanon ya offices ko set kar sakte hain.
3. Industrial CHS: Ye societies logon ko industrial spaces provide karti hain jahaan log apne factories ya industries ko set kar sakte hain.
4. Mixed-use CHS: Ye societies dono residential aur commercial spaces provide karti hain. Isme log ghar banane ke saath-saath apni dukaanon ya offices ko bhi set kar sakte hain.
5. Senior Living CHS: Ye societies logon ke liye specially design kiye gaye hain jinka age 60 se adhik hai. Isme unko apne aaye din ki saari suvidhaaen milti hain.

In sabhi tarah ke Cooperative Housing Societies India mein prachalit hain aur logon ko unki jarurat ke anusaar ghar ya kisi bhi prakaar ke space prapt karne mein madad milti hai.

Formation and Registration of CHS Cooperative Housing Society

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ko banane aur register karne ke liye kuchh niyam hain:

1. Sabse pehle, CHS ke liye 10 se adhik logon ki group banani hogi jinme se kam se kam 3 members directors banenge.
2. Uske baad, CHS ke liye bye-laws banane honge jisme CHS ke kaam kaise karenge aur kis tarah ke rules follow karenge ye sab kuchh likha hoga.
3. Bye-laws banane ke baad, CHS ke liye registrar of co-operative societies ke paas application submit karna hoga.
4. Application submit karne ke baad, registrar CHS ko register karne ke liye ek meeting bulaayega jisme sabhi members shaamil honge.
5. Meeting mein sabhi members ko CHS ke baare mein jaankaari di jaayegi aur unhe CHS ke bye-laws aur kisi bhi tarah ke rules aur regulations ke baare mein jaankaari di jaayegi.
6. Meeting mein sabhi members ko CHS ke formation ke liye vote dena hoga. Agar vote ke hisaab se CHS ban jaata hai to uske baad registrar CHS ko register kar dega.

Is tarah se Cooperative Housing Societies banati hain aur register hoti hain.

Membership and Eligibility Criteria for CHS Cooperative Housing Society

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) mein membership praapt karne ke liye kuchh eligibility criteria hoti hain:

1. Sabse pehle, CHS mein membership praapt karne ke liye aapka age 18 years se adhik hona chahiye.
2. Aapka ghar banane ke liye CHS mein membership praapt karne ke liye aapka ghar banane ka irada hona chahiye.
3. CHS mein membership praapt karne ke liye aapka koi criminal record na hona chahiye.
4. Aapka CHS mein membership praapt karne ke liye aapka CHS ke bye-laws aur kisi bhi tarah ke rules aur regulations ko follow karna hoga.

In sabhi criteria ko follow karne ke baad hi aap CHS mein membership praapt kar sakte hain. Iske liye aapko CHS ke registrar ke paas application submit karna hoga aur uske baad aapko membership mil jaayegi.

Rights and Responsibilities of CHS Cooperative Housing Society Members

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ke members ke kuchh rights aur responsibilities hote hain:

Rights:

• CHS ke members ko apne beech mein kaam karne ka haq hai.
• CHS ke members ko apne beech mein vote dena hai aur apni baat rakhna hai.
• CHS ke members ko apne society ke accounts aur records dekhne ka haq hai.
• CHS ke members ko apne society ke meetings mein shaamil hona hai.

Responsibilities:

• CHS ke members ko apne society ke bye-laws aur kisi bhi tarah ke rules aur regulations ko follow karna hoga.
• CHS ke members ko apne society ke liye kaam karna hoga.
• CHS ke members ko apne society ke accounts aur records check karne ke liye kaam karna hoga.
• CHS ke members ko apne society ke meetings mein shaamil hona hoga.

In sabhi rights aur responsibilities ko follow karne ke baad hi CHS ke members apne society mein achhe se kaam kar sakte hain.

Management and Governance of CHS Cooperative Housing Society

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ka management aur governance ek Management Committee dwara kiya jaata hai. Management Committee mein members dwara chune hue log hote hain jo CHS ka kaam karte hain. Management Committee mein kai tarah ke post hote hain jaise ki President, Secretary, Treasurer, etc. In post ke liye members vote dete hain aur unhe chunav se chune jaate hain.

Management Committee ka kaam CHS ke bye-laws aur kisi bhi tarah ke rules aur regulations ko follow karna hai. Iske alawa, Management Committee ka kaam CHS ke finances ko manage karna, CHS ke members ke liye suvidhaaen provide karna, CHS ke infrastructure ko maintain karna aur CHS ke liye kaam karna hai.

Management Committee ke members ko CHS ke liye kaam karne ke liye ek term ke liye chune jaate hain aur baad mein jab term ka ant hota hai to fir se members chune jaate hain. Is tarah se CHS ka management aur governance hota hai.

Maintenance and Upkeep of CHS Cooperative Housing Society Properties

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ke properties ko maintain karne aur upkeep karne ke liye kuchh steps follow kiye jaate hain:

1. Sabse pehle, CHS ke properties ko regular cleaning aur maintenance karna hota hai taki wo achhe se chal sake.
2. CHS ke properties mein kisi bhi tarah ke repairs ko timely karna hota hai taki wo achhe se chal sake.
3. CHS ke properties ke liye security arrange karna hota hai taki unpar koi aapradh na ho.
4. CHS ke properties ke liye insurance policy bhi lagwana hota hai taki unpar ho rahe aapradh ke dauraan unki koi nuksaan na ho.
5. CHS ke properties ke liye maintenance charge collect karna hota hai jisse unpar ho rahe repairs aur maintenance ke kaam kar sake.

In sabhi steps ko follow karne ke baad hi CHS ke properties achhe se maintain aur upkeep kiye ja sakte hain.

Dispute Resolution in CHS Cooperative Housing Society

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) mein agar kisi tarah ke disputes ho jaate hain to unko resolve karne ke liye kuchh steps follow kiye jaate hain:

1. Sabse pehle, CHS ke members apne beech mein communicate karte hain aur dispute ko samjhane ki koshish karte hain. Agar inki baat mani jaati hai to dispute resolve ho jaata hai.
2. Agar dispute samajhne mein na ho paaye to CHS ke Management Committee ko complaint submit karne ke liye members ko option hota hai.
3. CHS ke Management Committee complaint ko dekhti hai aur agar possible hai to dispute ko resolve kar deti hai.
4. Agar CHS ke Management Committee dispute ko resolve na kar paaye to uski report registrar of co-operative societies ko di jaati hai.
5. Registrar of co-operative societies dispute ko dekhta hai aur agar possible hai to dispute ko resolve kar deta hai.

Is tarah se Cooperative Housing Societies mein disputes resolve kiye jaate hain.

Taxation and Finance in CHS Cooperative Housing Society

Cooperative Housing Societies (CHS) ke taxation aur finance ke baare mein kuchh points hain:

• CHS ko kisi bhi tarah ke tax pay karne ki jarurat nahi hoti hai kyunki ye societies non-profit hote hain.
• CHS ke liye finance arrange karne ke liye members se maintenance charge collect kiya jaata hai jisse CHS ke liye kaam kar sake.
• CHS ke liye finance arrange karne ke liye koi bhi tarah ke loan praapt kar sakte hain.
• CHS ke liye finance arrange karne ke liye koi bhi tarah ke investment kar sakte hain.
• CHS ke liye finance arrange karne ke liye koi bhi tarah ke fundraising activities bhi kar sakte hain.

Is tarah se Cooperative Housing Societies ke taxation aur finance ke baare mein jaan sakte hain.